Compiled by the Road Trip Alberta team
Updated on January 6, 2021
We lived in Calgary and the area for many years, back when the city was primarily known for just a few things: the oil industry, Stampede, and steakhouses. And while those things are still an important part of the city’s fabric, on every return visit since we left in late 2009, we always marvel at its evolution.
We have many friends still in the city and find ourselves there often to visit them or to take business meetings, and there are so many things to do in Calgary. So in every spare moment we have, we endeavour to explore something new. We’ve taken many photos at many angles of the dynamic Wonderland sculpture. We’ve done the same with the Peace Bridge, checking it out at both the first day’s light and at dusk. Just recently, FINALLY, we walked through the stunning new central library. We’ve eaten at so many fantastic new restaurants (although it is hard to pull us away from our major fave – Native Tongues); the magnitude of the explosion of exceptional eateries in the last decade is sometimes hard to fathom. But it happened, and the culinary scene alone is doing a lot to pull people in.
There is, however, so much more to see and do. Calgary is a city that is constantly evolving, and its prime location also makes it a perfect base to explore diverse neighbouring regions.
About the City
Acknowledgments
The land on which Calgary is located on is the traditional territories of the Niitsitapi (Blackfoot) and the people of the Treaty 7 region in Southern Alberta, which includes the Siksika, the Piikuni, the Kainai, the Tsuut’ina and the Stoney Nakoda First Nations, including Chiniki, Bearpaw, and Wesley First Nations. The City of Calgary is also home to Métis Nation of Alberta, Region III.
History
The city of Calgary started as a North-West Mounted Police fort called Fort Brisebois (and eventually Fort Calgary). It was built in this area because of the importance of the meeting of the Bow and Elbow rivers. Calgary was incorporated as a town in 1884, and then a city later in 1894. Initially a small town, the population saw significant growth when the Canadian Pacific Railway finally connected Calgary to Eastern Canada in 1883.
Only 18 years after becoming a city, the first Calgary Stampede was hosted by Guy Weadick. The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth has only continued to grow since then! Calgary had its start as an oil city after multiple Southern Alberta oil strikes in 1914, 1920, and 1947. Though this is what shaped Calgary as the fastest-growing city by the ‘50s, the city was also known for its arts and education with the inception of the Glenbow Museum and the University of Calgary in 1966. The cultural importance of this city continued to grow in 1988 when Calgary hosted the 1988 Winter Olympic Games – earning its reputation as a hot-spot for international travel.
Boasting a population of 1.37 million people, Calgary is the largest city in Alberta. Calgary’s altitude is 1048 meters above sea level and it is only 80 kilometers East of the Rockies. Still sporting its long-held nickname – Cow Town – Calgary is a modern, urban city built out of Western tradition.
Fun Facts:
- Calgary was dubbed the Sandstone City after a fire in 1886 burned much of the wooden home’s to the ground and the city rebuilt with sandstone from the banks of the Bow. Old City Hall is one of the only sandstone buildings left in the city now.
- The dry climate in Calgary is attributed to its mountain-high altitude. The city frequently experiences chinooks in the winter – warm, moist wind that raises the temperature dramatically.
- Calgary is the birthplace of the Caesar! That spicy vodka and clam-infused-tomato juice cocktail was invented by Walter Chell for the opening of Marco’s Italian in 1969.
- The city proudly hosted the 1988 Winter Olympics. That year held Olympic favourites like the Jamaican bobsled team and Eddie the Eagle. This was a formative moment in Calgary history.
- Calgary is a city of helpers. It has the most volunteers per capita out of all Canadian cities!
Getting to Calgary
By Car
How far is Calgary from Edmonton? Driving from Alberta’s capital will take nearly three hours (almost exactly 300kms). If you want to mix things up with an adventurous alternate route (or two!), check out our guide for getting from Calgary to Edmonton (and vice versa).
How far is Calgary from Vancouver? Driving from Vancouver will take you around 10 hours, as it is 971kms away. We recommend splitting up the drive and taking in some of the sites along the way like Kamloops, Revelstoke, Golden, and Banff!
How far is Calgary from the USA? Getting to Calgary from the Del Bonita border crossing takes roughly 3 hours (when driving on AB-2 North). From the Carway Border Crossing, you’ll be driving 260kms or 2 ¾ hours via AB-2 North. Another close border crossing is the Chief Mountain Border Station. The drive from here is also 3 hours long.
By Plane
The Calgary International Airport (YYC) is a busy one with many connections, making it an easy way to get there. Getting into the city from the airport is possible through public transit, rental cars, and shuttles.
- There are multiple options for renting a car at the airport. Book in advance to avoid any hassle! We recommend booking via RentalCars.com, to select the cheapest rate or to book with whichever company you prefer.
- There are hotel courtesy shuttles that take you to nearby hotels, plus a shuttle service that takes you straight downtown. The downtown shuttle leaves every 30 minutes and can be found at Bus Bay 19 and 29 and costs $15 per person one-way. They can be purchased online or by calling 403-299-9555.
- Public transportation recently started serving the airport regularly. You’ll find buses across the roadway on the arrivals level at the domestic terminal and international terminal. Purchase tickets at Door 15, Pillar 32 and Door 1, Pillar 7 (debit, credit and coin payment accepted). The cost is $8 per person. For route information, visit the Calgary Transit website.
- A taxi from the airport to downtown Calgary will take approximately 25 minutes and cost between $40 and $45.
- Uber is also in Calgary and does pick-ups and drop-offs at YYC.
By Bus
Multiple bus companies have stops in Calgary (it’s easy to compare them on Busbud, but here are a couple of our favourite options):
- We’ve personally taken Red Arrow several times and always had a seamless and on-time journey. There are three drop-off points (north, downtown Calgary, and the International Airport). The Deerfoot Inn and Casino is also a stopping point but is by reservation only. The current cost, if traveling to Calgary from Edmonton, is approximately $75.
- Ebus is Red Arrow’s less-luxurious sister company, with similar pick-up/drop-off points but at a lower rate. If traveling to Calgary from Edmonton, the cost is near $64.
Practical Essentials
Getting Around Calgary
- Public Transportation: An easy, cheap way to travel around the city is via Calgary Transit. There are many free spots along the train line to park and ride throughout the city (it’s a great way to avoid parking fees downtown). There are many bus and train routes to get you from the north to the south of the city. Check out schedule maps and fees.
- Taxis: For quick, easy rides around town check out one of the many taxi services: Checker Cabs, Associated Cabs, Calgary Cab.
- Uber: Uber operates in the greater Calgary area, between Airdrie (to the north), Okotoks (to the south) and Chestermere (to the east).
- Pathway Network: Make use of the most extensive urban pathway network in North America! Calgary bike paths are made for use with everyone – walkers and cyclists. There are many pathways downtown, with the network spreading to outer neighbourhoods from there. Check out the City of Calgary’s maps for clearer direction.
- Downtown Calgary: Found yourself in beautiful downtown Calgary on a not so beautiful day? The city has an extensive “Plus 15” system of indoor connected walkways just above the downtown streets. Use the system to explore the many buildings and shops. Download the map here.
Best Time to Visit Calgary
Calgary is great to visit at any time of the year, with many activities to keep you busy year-round! Visiting from June through August will ensure days full of festivals and a beautiful river valley setting. Longer days in the summer are also something to take advantage of. And don’t forget about the world-famous Calgary Stampede that occurs every second-week of July.
Calgary in winter can also be a delight. While there are guaranteed to be a couple of weeks where the city is in an inhospitable deep-freeze, warm chinook winds off the mountains can also melt it all and sometimes bring temperatures into summer-time range. Being within range of the mountains (about 1 1/2 hour drive from Banff!) also means that day trips to popular ski slopes are also possible.
Where to Sleep
Calgary has lots of places around the city to stay. Whether you’re looking for an experience or just a simple room – there’s something for everyone. Here are our picks:
- Luxury – Stay in the heart of downtown Calgary in the historic Fairmont Palliser hotel. You’ll be walking distance to some of the city’s most renowned shops, entertainment, and restaurants! There is a spa with a pool to pamper yourself too.
- Mid-range – Hotel Arts offers a beautiful and eclectic space; this boutique hotel in downtown Calgary is a must if you’re into the art scene. Sip cocktails and eat world-class food around the poolside (open to non-hotel guests too). The hotel features two superb local restaurants and it sports its own commuter bike program to help you explore the city.
- Budget – If you’re looking to budget more for excursions than where you rest your head, check out Canada’s Best Value Inn. It’s close to the transit system and great shopping at nearby Chinook Centre.
- Home away from home – Airbnb is always one of our favourite ways to stay in new places and there are plenty of Calgary Airbnb options. Looking for a recommendation? Here’a a post of our recommended Calgary Airbnbs to stay at.
- Camping – There are a few options for camping very near the city limits and also other great ones within a few hours. Want the camping experience but need to rent an RV? We’ve got you covered with how to do it in this guide to RV rentals in Calgary (and Alberta).
Sights to See in Calgary
Prince’s Island Park
Prince’s Island Park is a hub for cultural activities in the city. Catch some Shakespeare in the Park hosted by Theatre Calgary, and the popular Calgary Folk Festival is held here in late July. You can dine at the sublime River Café, or just enjoy a picnic in the grass and watch the wildlife go by! Eau Claire Market is close too, which is great for some local shopping.
Peace Bridge
This eye-catching red bridge was finished construction in 2012 and quickly became an iconic Calgary sight. It stretches across the Bow River connecting Memorial Drive and Eau Claire Park. Take your time and enjoy some people watching and photo-taking!
Central Library
The Calgary Central Library is known for so much more than its books! Opened in late 2018, it was quickly noticed as an architectural marvel, even being recognized by TIME magazine as one of the 100 Greatest Places of 2019. Take pictures outside and inside this beautiful building (which is also the new hot-spot for graduation photos in the city). The central library also offers free use of their computers, meeting rooms, and more.
Wonderland
Don’t miss this 12 metre-high metal sculpture in front of The Bow, the tallest building in Calgary. You can walk right through the sculptured, mesh share of a girl’s head and get a new perspective on downtown Calgary.
Things to Do in Calgary
Festivals
Calgary boasts a wide array of festivals to please any interested goer. Top events include:
- Calgary Stampede is easily the city’s biggest event and attracts millions to the city in early July to experience the greatest outdoor show on earth. Spend an afternoon watching the rodeo and stay for the world-renowned Grandstand show later in the evening. For the thrill-seekers there are plenty of rides, and lots of festival eats to entice the foodies. (Also take a walk through downtown Calgary any day of the Stampede and be guaranteed a free pancake breakfast somewhere.) There are also multiple agricultural events taking place that honour Calgary’s Western Heritage, high-profile musical acts every night, and plenty of parties for the hard-core attendees.
- Beakerhead in mid-September is one of our favourites as it brings together the worlds of science, engineering, and art. The events will entertain, educate, and surprise you – taking place all over the city but culminating in a massive spectacle at Prince’s Island Park. This is an unmissable festival!
- Arts Walk Downtown: Explore the art scene in Calgary with the Calgary ArtWalk. Every year, multiple galleries get together to put on 48 hours of art. Just download the map and start your self-guided walk!
Calgary Zoo
The Calgary Zoo is the city’s top tourist attraction, located right near downtown, and is a great place to spend a day with the whole family. The Zoo is home to nearly 1,000 creatures across 119 species, and their mission is to become Canada’s leader in wildlife conservation. Not only is a day visiting animals most impressive, but scheduled activities are also a big draw, including the popular ZooLights during the Christmas season.
Raft on the Bow River
The Bow River originates in the mountains and runs through downtown Calgary. A perfect summer afternoon can be spent on a raft floating down the gentle river! Rent your own raft or go with a tour guide so that you can just sit back and enjoy the cityline views.
WinSport (Winter Sport Institute)
Originally a venue for when Calgary hosted the 1988 Olympics, Winsport (formerly known as Canada Olympic Park) is a hot-spot for sports in the city. In the winter, you can ski and snowboard within city limits, or even try hurling yourself down the Olympic bobsled track. In the summer, the hill is used for mountain biking and the Monster Zipline where you can reach up to 120 km per hour!
**The Winsport Bobsled Track is currently under repairs with no set date of when it will reopen.
Glenbow Museum
There’s always something to see at the Glenbow Museum. Learn about the history of Alberta, explore the West African collection, and check out the rotating exhibit that always prove to be popular! The Glenbow always has an eye for great artists.
Studio Bell
The National Music Centre lives in Calgary! This is a place for music lovers to explore (and love). Studio Bell is centred around four pillars – exhibitions, artist development, performance, and education. Catch concerts, interactive activities and a guided tour at the can’t-be-missed building.
Nosehill Park
Take on these beautiful hiking trails right in the heart of Calgary! Nosehill Park boasts being one of North America’s biggest urban parks, taking up an area of over 11 square kilometres. Take in beautiful views of downtown and enjoy getting out into nature (without having to go very far).
TELUS Spark
The TELUS Spark science center is a place for the curious. It’s fun for kids and adults alike, where all can embrace their desire for exploration and discovery in science, technology, math, and art. Fun fact: In 2018, it set a Guinness World Record for largest functioning Rubik’s Cube!
Calgary Tower
View Calgary from this iconic landmark, a 190.8 meter free standing observation tower. Have a bite to eat in the Sky 360 Restaurant and Lounge, stand on the Observation Deck to see a panoramic view of the city (not recommended if you are afraid of heights!) and browse the gift shop which features unique Calgary Tower memorabilia.
Treat Yourself
After you’ve stuffed in all that you can into your time in Calgary, book at least a half of a day off to unwind. Take a leisurely stroll in nature, get pampered with a massage, or even take in a yoga class! The city has a lot to offer, so much so that we’ve got an entire guide to the Calgary spa and wellness scene for you to peruse.
Food to Eat
Narrowing down the list of restaurants to visit in Calgary is tough; in the last decade it has earned its place as a top foodie city in Canada. With the number of breweries in Calgary and funky hole-in-the-wall restaurants increasing every year, you’ll have to make a couple of trips to try it all! Here are our top picks:
- Does award-winning Mexican food sound like your kind of night? Not only does Native Tongues have a menu featuring mouth-watering tacos, it also has extensive tequila choices. If you’re too tired to go out, don’t fret! There’s also a take out/late night menu so you can enjoy their food at home.
- Enjoy fine dining in the middle of Calgary’s scenic Prince’s Island Park at River Café. Recognized as one of the most eco-friendly restaurants in Canada (and one of Calgary’s best) it is a great place for your taste buds and your conscience. The menu is created every season from the best local ingredients.
- Calgary sports a growing brewpub scene. There are so many good options to check out, but we recommend going to Trolley 5. The two-story restaurant is set-up with lots of the brewing equipment in view. The menu features fun takes on typical pub food, and they have a killer brunch menu! Alberta Beef Brisket & Egg Sandwich anyone?
- Tubby Dog is THE place to go for a cheap, fun night. Try the SUMO – a dog with wasabi, pickled ginger, Japanese mayo, and seaweed salad! Or for a more classic dog, order the A-BOMB – cheese, bacon, mayo, mustard, ketchup, and potato chips. Also, grab a beer and play some of the classic arcade games around the joint.
- Also, step away from the restaurant experience and test out YYC Food Trucks! This group of passionate chefs and foodies go to multiple events around the city throughout the year spreading street food culture You can eat everything from pizza to Asian fusion to local gelato.
In the Area
The city of Calgary has so many things to offer and also serves as a perfect base for multiple day-trip opportunities. If you are itching to get out of the city and see more of what the province is about, you can’t go wrong in any direction. Here are some of our favourites:
Banff/Canmore
By far the most popular day trip from Calgary is to head to the mountains and experience the mountain resort town of Banff (as well as Canmore, which is on the way). It only takes about 1.5 hours to get there (see our Calgary to Banff route guide which covers all of your options and activities along the way). From hiking to shopping to skiing and more, there will be plenty to keep you busy. For what to do when you get there, check out our Banff destination guide.
Sundre Area
The town of Sundre sits in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains – the peaks are still visible but this spot offers more of a flavour of the wild west. Full of ranchlands offering horseback riding to explore more of the terrain, this area is for nature enthusiasts who can appreciate the cowboy traditions that helped shape Alberta. Enjoy camping, white-water rafting, some good eats, and more.
Canadian Badlands
Head east from Calgary to step back in time (by millions of years)! Steeped in history, the Badlands of Alberta take you back to the time of dinosaurs which you can hear more about at the iconic Royal Tyrrell Museum in Drumheller and Dinosaur Provincial Park. The landscape east of Calgary is something out of an old spaghetti western and tales from back in the day can be heard at such places like Atlas Coal Mine and seen at Medalta in the Historic Clay District in Medicine Hat.
Turner Valley
Many are surprised to find a world-class distillery south of Calgary but to those who are privy to the gems south of the city, a day trip there is a no brainer. Learn about the cowboy history of Alberta at the nearby Bar U Ranch, and also make a pit stop to see the natural phenomenon of the Okotoks Erratic. There is a lot to see in just one day!
Don’t Forget:
Visiting other spots in Alberta? Check out our extensive guide for all the things to do while visiting Banff, Edmonton, or Drumheller!
ALSO, don’t forget that while you’re on the road, you can download our FREE Road Trip Alberta bingo cards, to make it just that much more fun!